Birmingham ( BUR-ming-ham) is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County. The population was 200,733 at the 2020 census, making it the second-most populous city in Alabama, and estimated at 196,357 in 2024. The Birmingham metropolitan area had a population of 1.19 million in 2020 and is the largest metropolitan area in Alabama and 47th-most populous in the US. Birmingham serves as a major regional economic, medical, and educational hub of the Deep South, Piedmont, and Appalachian regions.
Founded in 1871 during the Reconstruction era, Birmingham was formed through the merger of three smaller communities,...
Ethnicity | Birmingham | USA |
---|---|---|
White | 24.5% | 60.1% |
African American | 68.1% | 12.2% |
American Indian | 0.1% | 0.6% |
Asian | 1.2% | 5.6% |
Hawaiian | 0% | 0.2% |
Multiracial | 1.7% | 2.8% |
Hispanic | 4.1% | 18.2% |
Other | 0.2% | 0.3% |
HOUSEHOLD INCOME | Birmingham | USA |
---|---|---|
Less than $10,000 | 13% | 5.8% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 7.2% | 4.1% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 13.4% | 8.5% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 13% | 8.6% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 13.5% | 12.0% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 16.8% | 17.2% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 9.3% | 12.8% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 8.4% | 15.6% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 2.8% | 7.1% |
Education | Birmingham | USA |
---|---|---|
< 9th Grade | 2% | 5.0% |
9-12th Grade | 10% | 7.0% |
High School or GED | 28% | 27.0% |
Other College | 22% | 20.0% |
Associate's Degree | 8% | 9% |
Bachelor's Degree | 18% | 20.0% |
Master's Degree | 7% | 9.0% |
Professional Degree | 3% | 2.0% |
Doctorate Degree | 2% | 1.0% |